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Lipoprotein(a)

Lp(a)

Lipoprotein(a) — or Lp(a) — is a genetically inherited cardiovascular risk factor that affects 1 in 5 people and is almost never ordered by primary care. What it is, how to test it, and what to do about it.

Also written as Lp(a), lipoprotein little a.

Is my Lp(a) high?

Enter your result to see which clinical range it falls into.

Lp(a) interpreter
3050100
20 mg/dLLow risk

Low risk. Reassuring — and because Lp(a) is genetically fixed, this number will stay low over your life.

mg/dL thresholds from the article (EAS 2022; AHA/ACC 2018). nmol/L values are approximate (≈2.5× mg/dL, per the article’s 125 nmol/L ≈ 50 mg/dL) — unit conversion is imprecise. Estimate for education only — not a diagnosis. Interpret lab results with your clinician.

Lp(a) ranges, and what each one means

These are the same thresholds the interpreter above uses.

mg/dL

Range Category What it means
< 30 mg/dL Low risk Low risk. Reassuring — and because Lp(a) is genetically fixed, this number will stay low over your life.
30–50 mg/dL Borderline Borderline. Interpret alongside your family history and overall cardiovascular risk.
50–100 mg/dL Elevated Elevated (risk-enhancing) — roughly 1 in 5 people are here. Lifestyle won't lower it; the response is to drive down every modifiable risk (LDL, ApoB, blood pressure).
≥ 100 mg/dL High risk High risk. Warrants aggressive management of every other cardiovascular risk factor and a direct conversation with your physician.

nmol/L

Range Category What it means
< 75 nmol/L Low risk Low risk. Reassuring — and because Lp(a) is genetically fixed, this number will stay low over your life.
75–125 nmol/L Borderline Borderline. Interpret alongside your family history and overall cardiovascular risk.
125–250 nmol/L Elevated Elevated (risk-enhancing) — roughly 1 in 5 people are here. Lifestyle won't lower it; the response is to drive down every modifiable risk (LDL, ApoB, blood pressure).
≥ 250 nmol/L High risk High risk. Warrants aggressive management of every other cardiovascular risk factor and a direct conversation with your physician.

Where these come from: mg/dL thresholds from the article (EAS 2022; AHA/ACC 2018). nmol/L values are approximate (≈2.5× mg/dL, per the article’s 125 nmol/L ≈ 50 mg/dL) — unit conversion is imprecise.

Estimate for education only — not a diagnosis. Interpret lab results with your clinician.

The short version

  • Lp(a) is a genetically determined lipoprotein that significantly elevates cardiovascular and aortic valve disease risk.
  • About 20% of the global population has elevated Lp(a), yet most have never been tested.
  • Lifestyle changes have almost no impact on Lp(a) — it is set largely by your DNA.
  • PCSK9 inhibitors provide modest Lp(a) reduction (~20–30%); next-generation RNA-based therapies show 70–90% reduction in trials.
  • Testing is inexpensive and available via direct-to-consumer labs — you do not need a referral.

The full guide

Lp(a): The Cardiovascular Risk Factor Your Doctor Probably Never Tested

12 min read · Sean Moshrefi, PharmD, MS

Read →

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